TrueNAS Mini X+ Compact ZFS Storage Server with 5+2 Drive Bays, 32GB RAM, Eight Core CPU, Dual 10 Gigabit Network (Diskless)

In 2014 I set up a couple FreeNAS boxes that I made from scratch. These were in large CPU towers and running FreeNAS 9.1/9.2. They ran very well for me, but were challenging for me to set up (I am not an IT professional, but I am an engineer and generally OK with technical stuff). I have had to replace a power supply and some other small hardware items, but overall I was very happy once they were up and running. I had zvols set up and SCSI drives so Windows would see them. I set up a QNAP NAS a year or so ago to replace one of the FreeNAS boxes. This purchase replaces the other FreeNAS box. The first impression when unboxing is very good. The NAS is packaged very well. The packaging is made for the device. They dont just put the NAS in any old box that is laying around. The packaging is very thick and the NAS should arrive safe and sound even if your delivery person is not very careful. It certainly gives confidence that thigs will go well. I love the form factor. The QNAP and TrueNAS products are compact and take up a lot less room than my but full tower boxes. The install for me went very well, much better than the original setup in 2014. I purchased the diskless NAS and put in 5x 8TB hard drives in RAID-Z2. It was not clear to me if the TrueNAS software would already be installed if I purchased the diskless system and I was happy to see that software was installed. It is installed somewhere internally (no USB stick like my old setup). Mine came with the last version of FreeNAS (12.?). I updated to TrueNAS through the FreeNAS 12.? dashboard before adding any drives. No USB imaging or downloading files. Just select upgrade and 5 minutes later I was on TrueNAS. I imagine future boxes will ship with TrueNAS. The other concern I had was the network connections. It has dual 10 GbE network connections. My network is 1 GB ethernet. Would I need special adapters or cables? Nope, the ports look just like standard ethernet connectors. I am not using the 10 GB capabilities, but I had no problem connecting to my network. Transfering files from my old NAS to TrueNAS through my Windows 10 computer shows 30-50 MB/s in the copy progress window. In 2014 I installed the software on a USB device and booted from it. I had to hook up a monitor and keyboard so I could respond to the prompts to get the box up and running and could then manage it from a computer on my network. This Mini X+ came with the software which booted up without prompts so I could just connect in from a computer on the network and NOT have to hook up a keyboard and monitor. I just had to look at my modem to find what IP address it was running on. Maybe not a big deal, but it made things very easy. TrueNAS is so much easier to set up than FreeNAS 9.1 was. Everything is point and click, intuitive, lots of support documents on the TrueNAS site to get the basics set up. Managing permissions was easy. I selected to use ZFS Datasets instead of the zvol/SCSI set up. It was very easy to set it up to share and recognize the drives on multiple computers on my network. I am using Windows 10. I had been running a Plex server from my computer even though the media was on the old NAS. With my new setup I have Plex running on the TrueNAS box and it only took a few clicks to set it up. Several good YouTube videos to help set up the permission/user. Much easier than I expected. I find the QNAP and TrueNAS devices to be similar. I went with QNAP a year ago because I did not want to hassle with the setup process and wanted a small form factor. If I had known how nice the hardware is, and how easy the new releases of FreeNAS/TrueNAS are, then I probably would have gone with them instead. Both NASs are working well and are easy to manage, but I like the TrueNAS better at this point. The TrueNAS interface is easier for me to use. Just be aware that with TrueNAS, once you set up your RAID-Zx pool you cannot add to it. You can add another pool, but if you put in 4x 8TB drives in RAID-Z2 then you will have the storage space of two drives (16 TB nominal) and two parity drives. You cannot later add a 5th drive to the box and expand the pool so that you can have 24 TB of storage space. If you set up all 5 drives initially, then you can get the 24 TB of storage space and two parity drives. I believe that the QNAP system does allow their storage pools to be expanded by adding drives (I could be wrong, but that is what the documentation says). The point - buy all the drives that you are going to need when you set up the TrueNAS box.

Mine arrived with TrueNAS 12 installed. If you are planning on upgrading to 13, its easier to do it before you configure your array. Ive had RAID arrays going back to 18GB SCSI drives, and this thing is a game changer for a performance home user or small office. Im using 5x 20TB drives, and I am limited by my 2.5gbps ethernet adapter for both read and write - so Im not sure what the maximum capabilities really are. But, thats at least 3x faster than my last raid5 NAS. I no longer feel like Im sacrificing anything by putting files on the NAS.

As NAS appliances go, I’m sure you can find smaller units out there. However, this is a microserver with a NAS OS and I have never seen a microserver with a smaller footprint than this one. I found the aesthetics to be very pleasing too but this is entirely subjective. The front door is a bit flimsy for my taste. I have another NAS server that uses the Silverstone DS380 case and I was expecting that level of rigidity for some reason. The packaging is outstanding. I know it is weird being excited about a cardboard box but mine was delivered with a hole on it and nothing inside was affected. There is a thick foam molded around everything inside that is at least 2” thick. The foam has cutout pockets for each hard drive caddy and accessory box inside in addition to the server. Very organized and pleasant unboxing experience. About noise, it is not loud but is not silent either. To be fair i have it located less than 3ft from me at an ear level which is the worst place you can place anything that produces any kind of noise. I’m sure that it will not be noticeable once i relocate it to be below my desk but i figured i should mention this as acoustics was one of the main selling points for me. Airflow seems to be very good as the hard drives never reach temps above 34 degrees. This is impressive as air flow seems to be a challenging issue in smaller cases like this one. The OS came installed in a NVME solid state hard drive installed in an internal M.2 slot on the motherboard. This means that all external hard drive trays are available. Expansion is an issue as there is only 1 PCIe slot. In my case i wanted a SLOG device to increase my sync write speeds. The best way to do this is to install a fast solid state drive in the PCIe slot (in my case an optane memory in a PCIe to M.2 card). This works great but now i don’t have any more slots to install additional cards. This limitation may be important to people that needs a GPU for hardware transcoding in PLEX. Something that I found about this unit (that should be listed as a feature somewhere) is that this unit is fully compatible with shucked hard drives that suffers from the 3.3V disable pin (google it). This means that you can buy an external hard drive at a much lower price than a NAS drive, extract it from the enclosure and use it in this unit without having to modify anything. It will just work. All in all, great unit.

I love this NAS. So many features and there are YouTube walkthroughs to get you all setup.

I have been using FreeBSD for my fileserver for 10 years as I never found FreeNAS (precursor of TrueNAS) to be polished enough, but last time I test-drove TrueNAS under a VMWare vm I was blown away. TrueNAS felt ready for prime time. After a month of usage it has not disappointed. I am fairly experienced with ZFS, yet I appreciate a slick GUI to satisfy 99.9% of my storage needs. I should note that I got the 64GB ECC RAM upgrade (installed prior to shipping the box) and I use it strictly as a NAS with a QNAP QSW-M408-4C 10GiE switch, no jails, no plugins etc. The Mini X+ box itself is very well built and whisper quiet. Definitely recommended.

Due to a slight customization I had to order this direct from iXsystems (I wanted mirrored internal boot devices, leaving all 7 storage bays available for storage drives). Well protected in shipment with lots of custom foam blocks in a large box (for such a compact machine). Very nice design, iX fits a TON into this tiny mini-ITX custom chassis! I like that they added an active cooling fan to the normally passively cooled Super Micro MoBo. Thankful that the 32GB RAM was 2 x 16GB so that upgrading to 64GB will be relatively inexpensive. With the 8C Intel CPU, 32GB ECC RAM, 2 x 10Gbe NICs + dedicated Gbe BMC/IPMI, 7 hotswap bays plus 4 internal SATA and 1 internal M.2 NVMe, it would be extremely difficult for me to build a mini-ITX server at this price. Would be nice if iX offered WD Red+ drives closer to Amazon pricing. I ended up ordering diskless and feel I got a nice value. Thank you guys at iX for all you do to provide and maintain TrueNAS for the community, it is the unequalled, unbeatable NAS OS!

After having heard about iX systems for a while due to their sponsorship of several podcasts, I decided to purchase a NAS from them after doing some research. I contacted them directly since I had a few questions and they provided good answers. While my system was likely small compared to their usual server builds, they were excellent about keeping me informed about the status of my order throughout the delivery process. Im just starting to work with the system now and appreciate the build quality of the machine.

My system was custom build from IXSYSTEMS. From the easy to understand initial setup to the boxing and how well they package the system. They also email you as your system progress from the initial purchase to the shipping. Platform: TrueNAS Mini X/X+ Configurations X: Mini X, 4 Core, 4xGbE, 32GB RAM 3.5″ Hot Swap Bay #0 X: 6TB WD RED PLUS 3.5″ Hot Swap Bay #1 X: 6TB WD RED PLUS 3.5″ Hot Swap Bay #2 X: 6TB WD RED PLUS 3.5″ Hot Swap Bay #3 X: 6TB WD RED PLUS 3.5″ Hot Swap Bay #4 X: 6TB WD RED PLUS 2.5″ Hot Swap Bay #0 X: Empty 2.5″ Hot Swap Bay #1 X: Empty My system Truenas has my order for my nas.

Everything was easy to set up with the provided manual and the server came with all the necessary parts, including two Ethernet cables and all the screws necessary for the full set of drives (plus spares and extras), even though the drives themselves were purchased separately in my case. The front door is a bit thinner than I expected, but otherwise the build is sturdy and the case easily opened up for upgrades in the future. Noise-wise, it is noticeable in a quiet room but not distracting unless you turn the fans up using IPMI (might be necessary if you prefer to keep your drives cooler than 45C when active). While the price seems to be inflated compared to what it used to be, I looked up the cost of building a similar product from individual components and it was not much cheaper. Youll probably get a better deal if you go for used server parts, but you wont necessarily get good power efficiency that way and it might be overkill for small-scale/home use. On the software side, community support is widely available on the TrueNAS forums and the like, and I had no issue finding answers to most of the questions I had starting off. I havent put much work into setting up jails/non-storage applications yet, but the configuration I have should have plenty of capability for those, though it wont be doing much high-performance computing work.

My QNAP finally fell victim to ransomware, and so I decided it was time to replace it with something else. Ive read that Synology NASs have also had similar security issues that left them vulnerable to ransomeware attacks. So I pondered the feasibility of throwing together my own solution using open-source software, as it is more likely to have better security. iX Systems TrueNAS Core (formerly FreeNAS) has a great reputation in the open-source community, and Ive been wanting to try it. I really did not want to roll my own NAS, although that is entirely possible with TrueNAS, and so was very glad that iX Systems offers a range of products for the home/small office user community. The Mini X+ is, for me, a serious upgrade over my previous QNAP. Plex transcoding should not be an issue for me if I have other things going on on the device at the same time as well. The Mini X+ itself is very well put together and has an excellent build quality, comparable to Synologys offerings. I am an IT professional and I have extensive experience administrating NetApp, Pure Storage, and Equallogic systems. I will say that the TrueNAS software itself is enterprise class, having many of the same features present in storage solutions that cost hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars. Out of the box, TrueNAS supports iSCSI, NFS, SMB, and even s3. One of the features I really love about it is the underlying ZFS filesystem. TrueNAS + ZFS gives you the ability to make snapshots of your datasets, and you have the option of reverting or even cloning the snapshot to a new dataset. This makes file recoveries relatively painless, reducing the need to recover from backup. You do back up your data, dont you? With 5 drives in the mini X+, selecting RAID-Z1 will provide protection for up to a single drive failure. Ive only been using this for a few days now, and the only negative thing I have to say about TrueNAS is that the login to the web GUI is limited to the root account only. It would be nice if iX Systems would, in a future version, allow the ability for other accounts to be able to access the GUI.